[Finally making something here (though this is entirely re-written now) out of parts of the draft of the post I said
here I'd started four months earlier, in the spring of 2019--so much for the parts about the film
Cold War, for now, though!]
There are three alternative sets of Lectionary readings for Christmas, two of which have the familiar nativity narrative from Luke, but the gospel reading I always remember from Christmas services is the third one, the wildly abstract counter-narrative to Luke from the beginning of John--John's narrative of the ontological genesis of (the son of) God: "In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God...." As a kid, or anyone, what do you make of this? “The Word” is a familiar phrase--it's a thing you call the bible. So what then, the bible was with God, and the bible was God? What? Anyway as a kid, or anyone, all kinds of stuff gets said in church that you believe and you don’t know what it means and you don’t think about what it means, it’s fine, you just believe it.[1]
Then as an adult you may learn that the word "Word" translates the Greek
logos, and the Greek
logos (much like the Chinese
tao, as you may also learn if you're into learning things like this) means a variety of things in the neighbourhood of language and logic. As Heraclitus says, "listening not to me but to the
logos, it is wise to say that all things are one." One way to understand this is that there is a
logic to everything, that logic being the
way everything hangs together (or the way everything is
laid out, as Heidegger likes to say), which unites everything. (And as Aristotle says, we have to suppose that there is a logic to everything that we can actually
explain, or else what is it that we're doing here in philosophy class, which is to say, in thinking about anything at all? Either we're doing something or we're doing nothing; let's suppose (for the sake of argument!) we're doing something.)
So, say: in the beginning was the way everything hangs together, a way understandable to (human) reason and (therefore) explicable in language. This way was
with God and
was God at the same time because God is as many (such as Howard Adelman and Reg Hart) like to say God says he is in the Hebrew phrase he uses when he tells Moses, from the burning bush, who to say he is, i.e., God is in a constant state of becoming what he is.[2] God creates the
logos, but he creates it out of himself, and he (re-)creates himself as it, ongoingly. God
is the dia
lectical unfolding of
logos.
This, I guess, is why opposition to idolatry is so important to Howard--and why it's so important in the Hebrew bible itself. The god of the Hebrew religion is related to through language; the gods of the religions attacked by the Hebrew scriptures, in contrast to which the Hebrew religion is defined, are related to through formed matter. Ironically, the fact that God has no (
particular) physical existence is what distinguishes God from gods that are not real. (And this, of course, may be a challenge to Christianity.[3]) In an image, the god is frozen in a moment of time--the opposite of the eternal.[4] Hence John says: "no one has seen God at any time", but "God the only Son ... has explained him". "Explained" translates
exigisato, which is from the word from which we get "exegesis" (one of the roots of which is the word from which we get "hegemony"); it means to draw out (or more literally to lead out (as a leader, a hegemon)). God is not a static thing that can be seen but a dynamic thing that can be drawn out dialectically; the Son is the
logos of God's dialectical drawing-out.
But so are we all. Luke's genealogy of Jesus, which goes back to "Adam, the son of God", implicitly points out that the foundational Christian claim that God enters the world through Jesus is, on its face, nonsense. God is in the world from the beginning, through everyone. My reading of
Fear and Trembling provided me (I hesitate to say Kierkegaard did, because I'm not sure at this point that I read him right in this) with the key to the synthesis of Luke and John: Jesus as son of God is a symbol of
all of us as descendants of God--as incarnations of divine substance. By understanding Jesus as the figure of God incarnate we understand both God and ourselves. Jesus is the way back to an understanding of God as incarnate in us for people who have abstracted divinity out of the world.
[1] A big part of the ongoing death of Christianity, though, is that it, and the intellectual culture it’s embedded in and that it informed historically, is resistant to this kind of “belief”. In Christianity you’re supposed to
really believe what you “believe”. If you find that you don’t believe it anymore, and you’re not up to trying to believe it again, then you have to stop going to church (or else you’re a hypocrite! Which Jesus makes out to be a bad thing to be. (
The Virtue of Hypocrisy is moving up my list of books I will never write.)) Other religions and other cultures seem to have much less of a problem with believing stuff they also believe is nonsense. Like I’ve said before--
we believe that Zeus lives up on Olympus, but of course I don’t think if I climbed Olympus I’d find Zeus up there. This is a phrase you hear from people from non-Christian religions today: “in $religion
we believe ... ”. You might hear it said in the same way from Christians too, when talking to non-Christians, but I think it sits more uneasily with their intellectual culture. (In Western cultures we typically have these kind of we-beliefs only around children. We believe the Easter bunny brings the eggs, until the children are old enough to know it's nonsense. Then again children are often threatened with no presents if they insist on not believing in Santa. And then I saw on a map on the twitters yesterday that the Santa analogue in southern Germany and Austria or something is the Christ Child, which might complicate these matters a little. (I've got some of my family's/father's Christmas decorations out here and it bugs me how Santa-y they are. I've never been a fan. On the other hand it's not Christmas yet [ETA: well, it wasn't as I was writing this bit], it's Advent; it really wouldn't do to bring out the baby Jesus while he's still on his way. So I guess letting Santa have Advent isn't
that bad. But still bad.)
[2] While I like their theology there, it seems like all the widely-used translations closely follow the King James's "I am that I am" for God's self-identification; none of them (including the NASB, which I mainly use, which loves to flag anything at all ambiguous) seem to gloss the idea of becoming into it--for what it's worth!
[3] Then again, the loss of the "
particular" qualifier in (some strains of?) Jewish thinking (which come to be dominant in Judaism?) may be what makes Christianity (contingently) necessary (though it would have been unnecessary if Jewish thought had not abstracted God out of the world altogether?). This is to say, Christianity may be (thought of as) a way back to an authentic Judaism--though it's sure hardly my place to say so! (Not just out of, you know, cultural sensitivity or whatever, but (also) because I hardly know what I'm talking about.)
[4] Of course, the Hebrews didn't have moving pictures--and come to think of it, Howard loves movies.
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Currently at Belmont Lake: -4.5, continuing to very slowly, steadily rise. Currently under my porch: -4.6.